Louis Vauxcelles s The Exhibition Of Braque - 1594 Words

Louis Vauxcelles’s mocked the exhibition of Braque’s paintings calling them â€Å"little cube paintings† effectively naming the movement largely led by Picasso and Braque Cubism. This name does indeed describe a majority of Picasso and Braques’ paintings well, at least in the visual sense. However, it must be noticed that the pieces completed by Picasso and Braque were not simple or little in meaning. Cubism was an entirely new way of doing art. The method of realism that had largely dominated the art since the Renaissance was ignored by Cubist artists. This break from tradition was supposed to help the artists represent their feelings and ideas in a new way, which gave them a better understanding of the world around them. It is also argued†¦show more content†¦Braque provides an example of this technique in Bottle and Fishes completed between 1910-1912. In this piece, the image has been shattered and then pieced back together but in a way that w hich the objects represented are hardly recognizable. To add to the difficulty of recognizing objects, Braque made the piece largely monochromatic, with greys and blacks in a majority of the piece. It is important to note that although both Braque and Picasso experimented with the fragmentation of objects in their pieces, they cannot be considered abstract. For example, although difficult to first understand Bottle and Fishes can be interpreted. The shape of the bottleneck orients the viewer as to where the base of the bottle ends. After this is understood, the shapes of the fish become apparent. Therefore, it is through the juxtaposition of objects that are more clearly represented to those that are not that these pieces are understood through. In other terms the bottleneck can be known as the signifier as to what the piece is trying to signify. The next stage of Cubism is known Synthetic Cubism. It is in this stage of their work that Braque and Picasso more thoroughly explore the same ideas being discussed by Saussure. Glass and Bottle of Suze was made by Picasso in November of 1912 at the beginning of the synthetic stage of Cubism. The piece is a collage made from pasted paper, gouache,

Descrimination of Women Essay - 938 Words

Discrimination Still A Factor For Women Have you ever thought why people are different from each other? There are many differences such as intelligence, opinions, appearances, personalities and genders. Genders represent the differences and also similarities between men and women. Equality of women and men has been disputed for many years. Some people consider that this kind of equality is impossible because of their physical properties while others say the exact opposite. But no matter what they say, both sexes differ from each other greatly in some respect. In the past years, men used to be considered superior, so men were more important and valuable in the society than women. The stories Desiree’s baby and Trespass are focused the†¦show more content†¦Carla struggles with the greasy qualities of language throughout this story. She struggles to understand the language style and struggles to describe to the police the relatively simple image of a man masturbating. Although she sees the image intensely in h er head, she lacks the tools to put it into communicable form, in either English or Spanish. The sexual content of the experience is no less an obstacle than her poor English. She realizes she has no word for genitalia in any language, although the policemen are able to follow her euphemistic substitutions easily enough. Her effort reveals the massive distance that a personal experience must cross in order to be comprehended by others, a fact we often take for granted, and which the policemen do not seem to sympathize with. In Desiree’s Baby, Desiree is asked to take her child and leave her husband Armand. Armand no longer loves his wife, because their son is not white. As Desiree explains the situation to her mother in a letter, she is lost and confused. â€Å"My mother, they tell me I am not white. Armand told me I am not white† (Chopin 6). Without Desiree knowing, it is Armand who is the cause of her son being black. Desirees character is strong, but very ignorant as to her family history. When Armand blames her for making the child not fully white, she has no rebuttal for she knows not where or who she came from. Desiree is a gentle and caring young woman for has a lot ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Affirmative Action is Not Reverse Discrimination1293 Words   |  6 Pageselsewhere. (The reader may find them in the next essay.) The point here is that affirmative action is intended not as reverse discrimination, but as compensatory damages for injustice. Moral absolutism Those who use the term reverse descrimination are actually engaging in moral absolutism, a completely unworkable concept that has never been practiced by any society in history. An example may best highlight its difficulties. Suppose our society passed a law that says, No one shall forcefullyRead MoreFeminism Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishing and defending equal political, economical and social rights for women. Feminism focuses on the distinctions society holds between genders and in particular on the discrimination of women in society. The feminist theory aims to develop the understanding of gender inequality. Feminist Geographers have challenged the exclusion of women in society â€Å"the assumption held by many male geographers that women that women should not really be interested geographical topics – one of the first discussionsRead More Afro-descendants in Latin America Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous groups are more successful than afro-descen dent groups in gaining collective rights and development aid from international NGO’s. Collective rights important because are closely related to land rights and can become a tool to fight descrimination .I will attempt to uncover the causes for the discrepancy. This study relies heavily on ethnographic research on post-colonial ideas of race in Latin America and I will attempt to connect race and power structures in environmental decision-makingRead MoreThe Oppression of Women1323 Words   |  5 PagesThe Oppression of Women Imperialism is used to gain authority and control over one state or people in the form of an empire, based on practices of dominance and the idea of superiority. The term can be found in the history of Japan, the Chinese Empire, Greece, ancient Egypt and the British Empire. From 1934 to 1945, Hitler ran Germany by promoting anti-Semitism, Pan-Germanism, and anti-communism to gain the support of the German people. In this time he was the leader of a mass genocide which killed

Welcoming Country Free Essays

Today, Many people in our society have faced many challenges whether it is because of their religion, gender, physical ability and sexual orientation. The United states has always prided themselves to be an open and welcoming country that does not judge one another on any basis. Under this administration the challenges that many immigrants are facing have become greater than ever. We will write a custom essay sample on Welcoming Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hate crimes against the jewish people have been occurring way more frequently now. Many people in the United States have Xenophobia where they think their country, and their way of life is far superior than everyone else’s, and when someone comes in from another country they tend to not accept them or even want to talk to them. Since 911 happened people tend to associate every muslim as a terrorist and they come here to this country to get the opportunities that everyone else has and they are not getting it because Islamophobia. Many young black teens are at a disadvantage because many schools have the zero tolerance policies that end up pushing them out of the school and into the juvenile and the criminal justice system instead of giving them a chance and help within the school system. The United States has come a long way over the years from slavery, and not letting women vote but many improvements can be made for us to truly become a country that accepts all people no matter if they’re black, white a women or gay. Furthermore if this country wants a better future for their children then we have to work on these issues and have to become more open minded when it comes to immigrants, religion, women, and people who are gay that are in this country. Women have also gone through struggles facing discrimination because of gender. They have being doing the same job that men do but a lot of the time they do not get the same pay. It was not until the civil war that women were even allowed to work. Women were not hired for jobs that were considered jobs for males. In the 1960’s women only occupied two percent of managerial positions. This showed that gender discriminations was still prevalent.This portrait that women had to accept jobs which did not require high skill nor get high pay. Even with all these issues women were strong and gathered in groups to fight these issues. In time, gender discrimination against women in the workforce has alleviated. In 1963 the equal pay act for women was passed meaning that men and women doing the same job had to get the same amount of pay or it was illegal. Groups like The National Organization of women were formed to help women get the same rights that men had like being able to play the same sports in college. Women are essential to society because they are just as capable as men and they have proved themselves in the workforce time and time again. An important reason why people come to this country is to be able to practice their religion freely and openly without any prohibition, harm or even trying to be oppressed . The founding fathers of our nation came to this country to practice their religion. Although, one of the roots of immigration into this country was the search for freedom of religion, many entities have been discriminated as a people. If we take a look at our history, we can find some examples. One of them is General Ulysses S. Grant who issued an order to take out the Jewish people from states Tennessee,Kentucky, and mississippi that were under his control. Most of the states in the U.S do not let people of the same sex marry. Within the last ten years states have been letting up, and are letting gays and lesbians marry each other under the law. These people have been discriminated since this country has been formed . When HIV first came out it was known as a â€Å"gay man’s disease † meaning that you had to be gay to get that disease. Donald Trump and vice president Mike Pence do not believe in gay marriage and this is another barrier facing the LGBT community. They have been targeted and bullied in many schools around the country. Sexual discrimination was seen in the armed forces. Commanders used to launch what they called â€Å"witch hunts† to find gay troops and boot them out of the service. Many citizens that do not have the physical ability have been left behind and not taken care of the way they should be. These people for a long time and still today get bullied in school, have no friends, and do not get the support that they need and deserve to be able to do the things that they want. A lot of times these people get harassed in the workplace because they do not have the same ability as others. To help these people out the government passed a law called American with disabilities act to ensure that people with disabilities get proper accommodation in the workforce and also get protection under being fired just solely because they are disabled. I have learned a lot in the course. All the issues that this country is facing surrounding racism and people accepting one another for who they are and what they represent. I have also been exposed to many different things like people’s cultures and the hardships that they face on a daily basis. The class has made me more aware of how deeply discrimination exists in our society, and the struggles that people have gone through to overcome make our country a more acceptable society. I learned that we have gains but still have a long way to go. After taking taking this class I have become a better person. Fixing these issues that society fights as a whole is not an easy task. In order to make changes with have to start with our young generations, and make it an empathize in the school systems to teach and focus on accepting one another no matter what the circumstances surrounding that person. Once we make the citizens aware that no matter what we believe, or how different we look, or whatever sexual orientation and gender we may be we are all part of the human race. If we make these social changes starting with our young children then this country will get back on track to fulfill its promise of being a nation which accepts everyone no matter color, race, gender. Furthermore we have to elect politicians that follows these ideologies that we are looking to have in this country. Many people in our society have faced many challenges whether it is because of their religion, gender, physical ability, and sexual orientation. This country has come a long way from discriminating against these groups but we still have a lot of work to do if we want this country to be fully accepting of everyone. A lot of these issues that we face as a culture need to be stopped from the top down. If the president can become more open and tolerant of others then that would be a major step in fixing this mess between different groups. What I have discussed in this essay about the current trend of racism, sexism and discrimination is not new, As the famous adage goes†History repeats itself†. At the founding of our american democracy with the Declaration of Independence (`1776) and the US Constitution (1789)all men were supposed to be equal under the law. However, women did not receive the right to vote until the year 1919 with the adoption of the 19th amendment of the constitution. Most states did not allow married women to keep their property until the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to the 29th century , women’s legal status was that of chattel- they were the legal property of their Husbands and fathers. The few women from the late 19th century to the mid twentieth century who were able to get law degrees, medical and engineering degrees found themselves underemployed because employers did not want to hire women in these professions. It wasn’t until the late 1970 that most states passed discriminations law to protect bias agent gender. Historically, Blacks have also been discriminated the legal and political system of our country. Although the 13th amendment ended slavery in 1865 and the 14th amendment (1868)guaranteed equal protection under the law for all persons, segregation and the denial of voting rights to blacks and other racial minorities persisted until the adoption of the federal voting rights in 1965. Discrimination in job hiring and access to housing was also rampant until the adoption of the Civil rights Acts in 1964. Historically, many different immigrant groups were discriminated and prevented from entering the United States. For example, the chinese exclusion act enacted in 1882 prohibited immigration of all chinese laborers even though –ironically– previous generations of chinese laborers were exploited to build the great railroad system that expanded the wealth and growth of the continental United States. Many of these laws were not repealed until after the second world war in 1948. Other ethnic groups (e.g. Irish and eastern europeans) had strict limited quotas for entry into the United States. Finally, protection from discrimination based on sexual orientation has only recently been enacted by only 24 states. There is still no federal civil rights protection based upon sexual orientation. Hence, for example, in the states of North Carolina and MIssissippi employers can fire or deny promotions to gay employees. We should remind ourselves of this history as we put into perspective the need to recognize and address the current problems of discrimination based on gender, race, ethnic origin and sexual orientation. How to cite Welcoming Country, Papers

The World Change

Question: How Has The World Changed In Last 40 Years? Answer: The current progress in different segments of economy, technology and innovation is a result of the long-term process of invention and globalization of different technologies in different countries. Analysis of the last 40 years of global improvements shows that during 1976-80, people were not able to imagine that the vehicles that they are driving would be operated by electricity or their will be any potential of inventing sustainable hybrid cars. In terms of political and economic progression, over the past 40 years it has been found that USA and Russia, who were considered to be the most powerful economies, are now considered to be developed economies along with other developed countries[1]. However in the period of 40 years, some of the significant development has been noticed in case of developing countries like China, Singapore and Australia. Australia has developed large number of educational institutions which has increased the GDP rate of Australia to around $ 18.1 billion. Further, USA shifted from manufacturing economy to web-based economy. In terms of technological progress, over the last years different products have been generated which has modified the lifestyle of the global population. During 1955, the introduction of wireless TV remote control helped the consumers to become more comfortable with television watching luxury. The technological progress was followed by invention of Micro wave, industrial robot, communications satellite, LED, video games and smoke detector. Microwaves and industrial robots helped in reducing the human labor in both organizations and household. The global economic progress shows that the contributions from the agricultural sectors have remained constant from 1970 to 2015 and on the contrary the economic growth from the service sector has considerably increased over the period of years. Further assessment of the medical progress shows that during 1957, the invention of the birth-control pills were a major invention that helped in regulating and monitoring the population control in different countries. The discovery of Pacemaker in 1960 helped in boosting the value of adult human life and thereby helped in increasing the life expectancy rate of the adult population. Among other notable discoveries, in 1978, the introduction of the concept of test-tube baby was made with the birth of the first test-tube baby in UK. During 1980, after vigorous inventions and experiments WHO announces the eradication of the Small pox and identification of AIDS. However, in 1996, the introduction of cloning was one of the biggest achievements in the global medical history that had the ability of changing the world. The progress in invention of necessary vacancies for lymph diseases, liver diseases, malaria, cancer and tumor has increased the life expectancy rate of the global population in last 40 years. The lifestyle of the global population has been influenced by the introduction of social networking sites from 2004. Previously during 1990, different telecom services like mobile phones, landlines and telegram posts were used for the purpose of communication. However, with the change of pace the individuals focused more on communicating through the social networking sites. Thus, it may be concluded that the progress in economy, medicine and technology has been helping the global population to improve their standards of living and making life easier for them. Reference list BBC News,. "General Lifestyle Survey: 10 Changes From 40 Years Of Questions - BBC News". N.p., 2016. Web. 4 Jan. 2016. Cao, Xun. "Global Networks And Domestic Policy Convergence: A Network Explanation Of Policy Changes".World Pol.64.03 (2012): 375-425. Web. Collings, David G. "International Human Resource Management: Policies And Practices For Multinational Enterprises".The International Journal of Human Resource Management23.7 (2012): 1509-1511. Web. Fuduric, Morana, and Andreina Mandelli. "Communicating Social Media Policies: Evaluation Of Current Practices".JCOM18.2 (2014): 158-175. Web. Moschis, George P., and Fon Sim Ong. "Effects Of Life Status Changes On Changes In Consumer Preferences".Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science22.3 (2012): 195-217. Web. Moschis, George P., and Fon Sim Ong. "Effects Of Life Status Changes On Changes In Consumer Preferences".Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science22.3 (2012): 195-217. Web. Collings, David G. "International Human Resource Management: Policies And Practices For Multinational Enterprises".The International Journal of Human Resource Management23.7 (2012): 1509-1511. Web. Fuduric, Morana, and Andreina Mandelli. "Communicating Social Media Policies: Evaluation Of Current Practices".JCOM18.2 (2014): 158-175. Web. Moschis, George P., and Fon Sim Ong. "Effects Of Life Status Changes On Changes In Consumer Preferences".Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science22.3 (2012): 195-217. Web. BBC News,. "General Lifestyle Survey: 10 Changes From 40 Years Of Questions - BBC News". N.p., 2016. Web. 4 Jan. 2016.

Assessing Risk In Social Work Social Work Essay Essay Example

Assessing Risk In Social Work Social Work Essay Essay Example Assessing Risk In Social Work Social Work Essay Essay Assessing Risk In Social Work Social Work Essay Essay Hazard can be described as a hazard, or a chance/likelihood of a loss or a peculiar event to happen ( Collins, 2012 ) , which can look as a great uncertainness in relation to societal work when step ining in people s lives. Over the old ages this has been more formalistic by statistical chance and structured appraisal tools to steer professionals. Hazard across the continuum of societal work can be placed into two general classs, those hazards that people pose to themselves or others and those hazards which people are exposed to ( Kemshall, 2007 ) . Hazard taking and direction demands to be balanced between the uncertainness of unneeded injury and dangers that worker and service user may be exposed to. The right to protection and the right to take hazards necessitate to be exhaustively addressed and considered, this in its ain right will foreground many ethical quandary. Intervention must be justified ; on the other manus society has a responsibility to guarantee kids are non expose d to opprobrious state of affairss. Pull offing hazard should be an chance to besides seek or increase positive results, non merely to avoid danger but to cut down the odds against it ( Calder, 2008 Care Council of Wales, 2002, 4, Corby, 2001 ) . There appears to be no definite account of hazard or hazard appraisal in societal work and whether it refers to merely negative or harmful results, the balance of good against bad results or whether it even includes the possibility of positive events ( Calder, 2008 ) . Hazard appears to go around around the construct of danger and possible injury and is non merely related to service users but professional and organizational pattern. Measuring hazard requires intervention in household life and the professional demands to be painstaking of how this is managed in respects to how they engage with service users ( Calder, 2008, CCW, 2002, 1-3 ) . The two chief principals of the Children Act, 1989 are to protect kids from important injury and to guarantee and advance their long term public assistance. The Children Act 1989 introduced the construct of important injury as a threshold for statutory organic structures to step in in household life, advancing the best involvements of the kid. Local Governments have a responsibility to guarantee that kids and immature people are protected from important injury and to safeguard and advance the public assistance of the kid that may necessitate aid and back up beyond that of normal mainstream services ( Scie, 2005 ) . Measuring and safeguarding kids from important injury is a major function in societal work but it can be hard to measure hazard to a high grade of truth as factors are mostly cumulative and research has shown that it can be hard to expect long term results ( Calder, 2008, Scie, 2005 ) . Risk is besides dependent on the state of affairs ; one definition does non suit all ( Scie, 2005, p21 ) . Corby, ( 1996 ) suggested that there are three facets to put on the line appraisal in kid protection. These are preventive, fact-finding and continuance hazard appraisal ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006, Kenshall A ; Pritchard, 2001 ) . Preventive hazard appraisal is considered before any engagement by bureaus takes topographic point and may act upon the determination whether to step in or non. Preventive hazard appraisal is based on declarative factors which inform opinions ( grounds based pattern ) ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006, Webb, 2006 ) . Early work by Browne A ; Saqi ( 1998 ) cited in Kenshall A ; Pritchard ( 2001 ) gave indexs of prognostic factors, for illustration: history of household force, history of mental unwellness, drug or intoxicant maltreatment, parent abused or neglected as a kid and research on these affairs will be used assess the likely cause or result or act upon the manner in which the professional intervenes. A unfavorable judgment of this manner of working is th at it can take away from the professional liberty in determination devising. Social workers should be cognizant and inform themselves of available grounds as good pattern but should be able balance this in each single state of affairs ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006, Kenshall A ; Pritchard, 2001 ) . This manner of pattern can foreground ethical issues for the worker by agencies of know aparting people because of past events or by factors that are out of their control, the danger is that non-abusers could be identified as maltreaters. Social workers may besides step in when there is no grounds of maltreatment which can be seen as intrusive and demonstrates the importance of equilibrating rights and duties ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006 CCW, 2002, Webb, 2006 ) . Fact-finding hazard appraisal can besides be known as an initial appraisal and is normally brought to the attending of societal services sections by person who has expressed concerns, this possibly another professional or a member of the populace. These are normally dealt by working collaboratively with other bureaus in peculiar to child protection and will about ever involve the Police, G.P/Health Visitor and instruction. The societal worker will be required to utilize the Framework for Assessment which provides a systematic manner of recording and analyzing information about the kid and its household. The worker would besides mention to the All Wales Child Protection Procedures ( WAG, 2008 ) when there are concerns sing kid protection. Troubles can originate when working in a multi-agency partnership as each bureau may hold their ain docket or outlooks of results. This can be apparent when working in instances where domestic force is present and the designation of the hazard that t he kids are perchance being exposed to being emotional and physical injury. The Police may be of the sentiment that the kids should be removed from the state of affairs instantly but the societal worker may experience that it is better to work with the female parent and perchance the father/partner in deciding the issues but besides guaranting the safety of all concerned. This may be done as a kid in demand or child protection depending on the badness of the maltreatment. Again this demonstrates the complex undertaking by societal workers of equilibrating the hazard against the rights of those involved. Social workers have the responsibility to see the rights of those involved for illustration the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child ( UNCRC, 1989 ) Article 19, provinces that a kid has the right to protection from maltreatment and disregard. Besides Article 8 of The Human Rights Act 1998 states the right to esteem for household life ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006, Cree A ; Wallace, 2005 ) . Continuance hazard appraisal may be considered during long term intercessions whereby for illustration a kid possibly returning to the attention of their parents after a period of separation due to put on the line concerns. Where identifiable hazard has been discovered appraisals need to be made at regular intervals with the focal point being on hazard decrease instead than hazard riddance ( Corby, 1996, Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006 ) . Continuation hazard appraisal is about equilibrating the hazards of intercession against non-intervention. Evaluation of the original concerns need to be considered and alterations that have occurred acknowledged. The societal worker will so hold to measure whether the alterations made have had a positive or negative influence on the state of affairs or made no difference at all ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006 ) . In measuring hazard societal workers need to see how power and cognition can act upon determinations that are made. Professionals have the power to take action to protect others, have the entree and cognition of resources on offer and the cognition of theories which may construe behavior and label persons. Using these to label or pigeonhole an person is in itself an maltreatment of power ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006 ) . Today policy promotes the demand for practicians to be sensitive and informed of the diverseness of people s background, taking into consideration their race, civilization and beliefs. A holistic appraisal of a household should include this as criterion and it is of import to recognize the different attacks and life styles and this should reflect the types of intercession that can be provided for multi-cultural communities ( Coulshed A ; Orme, 2006, CCW, 2002 1.6, Milner A ; OBryne, 2009, ) .

Homelessness Homelessness and Furnished Second

Homelessness Homelessness and Furnished Second Homelessness: Homelessness and Furnished Second-story Room Essay When I was a child, I had a recurring vision of how I would end as an old man: alone, in a sparsely furnished second-story room I could picture quite precisely, in a walk-up on Fourth Avenue in New York, where the secondhand bookstores then were. It was not a picture which frightened me. I liked it. The idea of anonymity and solitude and marginality must have seemed to me, back then, for reasons I do not care to remember, both inviting and inevitable. Later, out of college, I took to the road, hitchhiking and traveling on freights, doing odd jobs here and there, crisscrossing the country. I liked that too the anonymity and the absence of constraint and the rough community I sometimes found. I felt at home on the road, perhaps because I felt at home nowhere else, and periodically, for years, I would return to that world, always with a sense of relief and release. I have been thinking a lot about that these days, now that transience and homelessness have made their way into the national consciousness, and especially since the town I live in, Santa Barbara, has become well known because of the recent successful campaign to do away with the meanest aspects of its "sleeping ordinances" - a set of foolish laws making it illegal for the homeless to sleep at night in public places. During that campaign I got to know many of the homeless men and women in Santa Barbara, who tend to gather, night and day, in a small park at the lower end of town, not far from the tracks and the harbor, under the roof-like, overarching branches of a gigantic fig tree, said to be the oldest on the continent. There one enters much the same world I thought, as a child, I would die in, and the one in which I traveled as a young man: a "marginal" world inhabited by all those unable to find a place in "our" world. Sometimes, standing on the tracks close to the park, you can s ense in the wind, or in the smell of tar and ties, the presence and age of that marginal world: the way it stretches backward and inevitably forward in time, parallel to our own world, always present, always close, and yet separated from us -at least in the mind - by a gulf few of us are interested in crossing. Late last summer, at a city council meeting here in Santa Barbara, I saw, close up, the consequences of that strange combination of proximity and distance. The council was meeting to vote on the repeal of the sleeping ordinances, though not out of any sudden sense of compassion or justice. Council members had been pressured into it by the threat of massive demonstrations - "The Selma of the Eighties" was the slogan one heard among the homeless. But this threat that

Competitive Advantage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Competitive Advantage - Research Paper Example From the essay it is clear that competitive advantage is likely to be achieved through different avenues that include the offering of superior quality products or services. Some of these practices involve the lowering of prices as well as raising the efforts in the market. A competitive advantage that is sustainable is one that maintains a favourable position above others over a long period of time which is vital in boosting its image in the marketplace. Furthermore its valuations together with future earning potentials are also put into consideration. As the discussion stresses competitive advantage is divided into two, namely comparative advantage (also known as cost advantage) as well as differential advantage. Comparative advantage is the capacity of producing good products or services at lower costs that business rivals. It gives a business firm the propensity to selling goods along with services at relatively reduced prices in comparison to the competition or generating large sale margins. Differential advantage on the other hand is founded when the products or services of a firm differ from those of the competitors and are perceived as better compared to those of the competitors. Organizations in high PDs are centralized with strong hierarchies and big gaps in terms of compensation and authority, while low PD places supervisors as well as employees are seen as equal. In the former, it is important to acknowledge authority of leaders and the latter requires one to employ teamwork.